Ancient Javanese Labyrinth Ring

This scarce ancient Javanese ring, crafted from high-karat gold (approx. 22K) during Indonesia’s Early Classical period, dates from the 8th-10th century. Its small yet solid construction reflects the skilled artisanship of ancient Java, with a weight of 7.06 grams. Measuring 14mm wide by 10mm high (US size 1.5-2, UK size C-D), the ring is wearable and can be resized if desired.

The circular bezel, 8mm in diameter, is adorned with a labyrinth motif, a rare design symbolising fertility and often associated with the female reproductive system (Pernicka and Lockhoff, 2018). Bosch (1960 : 1178, pl. 35) and Lunsingh Scheurleer (2012 : 69) believe that the swirling concentric structure is an extreme variant of the Sri motif, representing the Javanese goddess Dewi Sri. Rings with this motif were believed to bring good fortune to the wearer in the Central Javanese Period. The rings shoulders, designed in a distinctive stirrup shape, echo the form of water buffalo hornsa traditional element in Javanese jewellery design.

Java, one of the most prominent islands in the Indonesian archipelago, has long been a centre of art and civilisation. Gold jewellery, particularly rings, held great significance in ancient Java, serving not only as a symbol of wealth and power but also as a form of currency and payment for goods, services, and ceremonial events. Rings were believed to carry magical properties, offering protection and fortune to the wearer. The term ring in Old Javanese translates to guardian against enemy, highlighting its cultural importance.

This ring is in good, wearable condition, an impressive survivor of its age and heritage. A similar example can be seen in Java Gold: The Wealth of Rings by Pernicka and Lockhoff (2018), p.176 inventory number: 04034.